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The broad ligament plays a crucial role in maintaining the position of the uterus within the pelvic cavity. This ligament is a peritoneal fold that extends from the sides of the uterus to the lateral pelvic walls, providing support to the uterus while allowing for some mobility. It acts as a supportive structure, anchoring the uterus in place and keeping it aligned properly within the pelvis.

In addition to its supportive function, the broad ligament also helps to contain and protect the surrounding reproductive organs, blood vessels, and nerves that are crucial for uterine function and overall reproductive health. This structural support is essential, especially during pregnancy when the uterus expands significantly.

Other structures mentioned, such as the suspensory ligament, levator muscles, and pubic symphysis, serve different anatomical or supportive functions in the pelvic region but do not provide direct support to maintain the position of the uterus like the broad ligament does.